12/8/2023 0 Comments About citizen free pressOpenness about government dataīased on the idea of transparency, Sweden has a website – – which is built on open government data. Youtube remains the top social media (82 per cent of males, 75 per cent of females), Facebook is number two (68 versus 74 per cent), with Instagram in third place (56 versus 72 per cent) and Snapchat fourth (34 versus 41 per cent). In 2021–2022, 94 per cent of Sweden's internet users claimed to have used social media at some point during the last year, according to the Swedish Internet Foundation (link in Swedish). Much used mobile solutions like Swedish payment app Swish and the BankID electronic identification app help drive this development. The Swedish so-called broadband strategy aims for a ‘completely connected Sweden’ by 2025. Nearly all Swedes have access to internet in the home, according to the Swedish Internet Foundation, and most of them via fibre. Swedes are connected, with more than 9 out of 10 being internet users. Laws and other regulations may not lead to any citizen being disadvantaged because they belong to a minority, in terms of gender, transgender identity or expression, ethnic origin, religion, disability, sexual orientation or age. Public power should be exercised with respect for the equality of everyone and the freedom and dignity of the individual. In Sweden, human rights are protected primarily through the Instrument of Government, the Freedom of the Press Act and the Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression. Openness includes equality and human rights However, certain information can be classified – for example if it involves matters of national security or sensitive information about health and medical care. Transparency reduces the risk of power being abused.Ĭivil servants and others who work for the government are also free to inform the media or outsiders. This means they have the opportunity to scrutinise the activities of government on all levels – national, regional and local. The principle of public access grants the general public and the mass media access to official records. The list is based on the degree of freedom that journalists and news organisations have in each country, and the efforts that authorities make to safeguard this freedom. In Reporters Without Borders’ worldwide press freedom ranking for 2023, Sweden ranked fourth. It is the non-political Office of the Chancellor of Justice that deals with suspected crimes against the freedom of press or expression laws. When abused, freedom of speech can be offensive, incite discrimination or violence, or have negative consequences for an individual or society. The law protects the identities of sources who provide publishers, editors or news agencies with information, and journalists can never be forced to reveal their sources.īut the right to express an opinion is not an absolute right. The Freedom of the Press Act states that those in authority must be held accountable and all information must be freely available. In 1766, Sweden became the first country in the world to write freedom of the press into its constitution. Freedom of the press is based on freedom of expression and speech – a cornerstone of most democracies.
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